For the Quarter Ending September 2025
North America
• In the USA, the Phosphorus Acid Price Index rose by 0.83% quarter-over-quarter in Q3 2025, supported by demand.
• The average Phosphorus Acid price for the quarter was approximately USD 1615.00/MT, reflecting steady CFR Texas imports and balanced demand.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price remained elevated amid tight supply, while Production Cost Trend rose and Price Index stayed firm.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Forecast signals softening into autumn as demand eases and imports normalize, tempering momentum.
• Phosphorus Acid Demand Outlook remains solid in agrochemical applications but faces rotation toward non-agricultural sectors.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Index trends reflect cautious procurement, with inventories curbing increases at Gulf Coast terminals and inland hubs.
• Supply chain resilience in North America supported prices amid persistent port congestion, reinforcing Price Index stability.
• End-user demand from glyphosate and water treatment remained resilient, underpinning moderate price firmness through Q3 2025.
Why did the price of Phosphorus Acid change in September 2025 in North America?
• Supply tightness in upstream phosphorus inputs supported domestic imports despite competing regional demand and pricing pressures.
• Logistics bottlenecks and port congestion continued to influence September 2025 price adjustments across CFR Texas shipments.
• Strong agrochemical activity partially offset by tariff-driven procurement shifts kept market volatility limited through Q3.
Europe
• In Germany, the Phosphorus Acid Price Index rose 2.87% quarter-over-quarter in Q3 2025 due to tight supply.
• The average Phosphorus Acid price for the quarter was about USD 1611.67/MT, stabilizing input costs.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price moved with regional demand signals and import costs, reflecting market tightness.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Forecast remained cautious amid mixed EU agricultural demand and overseas supply corrections.
• Phosphorus Acid Production Cost Trend showed upward input costs from upstream feedstocks, pressuring German producers' margins.
• Phosphorus Acid Demand Outlook remained solid in agrochemical segments, tempered by crop yield variability regional.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Index signaled a cautious stance as imports and stock replenishment influenced pricing.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price dynamics reflected logistical bottlenecks and port congestion impacting CFR Hamburg settlements.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Index trends aligned with upstream cost shifts and agricultural demand in Europe.
Why did the price of Phosphorus Acid change in September 2025 in Europe?
• Supply constraints in June to August tightened prompt responses in September, elevating spot bids temporarily.
• Rising upstream feedstock costs and freight rates added cost pressure to CFR Hamburg pricing, expressing buyer caution.
• Demand resilience in agrochemical and water-treatment segments supported prices while logistical bottlenecks limited downside in September 2025.
APAC
• In China, the Phosphorus Acid Price Index rose 0.94% quarter-over-quarter in Q3 2025, reflecting tight supply and ongoing demand.
• The average Phosphorus Acid price for the quarter was approximately USD 1431.67/MT FOB Shanghai, on a month-average basis.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price remained supported by steady glyphosate-related demand and disciplined output management throughout Q3 in China.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Forecast remained cautious, with potential upside tied to continued export orders and agrochemical seasonality patterns.
• Phosphorus Acid Production Cost Trend stayed elevated due to upstream yellow phosphorus costs and logistics constraints recently.
• Phosphorus Acid Demand Outlook remained steady on glyphosate-driven consumption, with regional sourcing hedging against short-term supply risk aware.
• Phosphorus Acid Price Index signaled marginal tightening as inventories trimmed in some plants, despite soft consumption in others.
• Volatility in Port of Shanghai logistics and yuan moves affected Spot Price premiums and overall Price Index dynamics.
Why did the price of Phosphorus Acid change in September 2025 in APAC?
• Supply tightness from upstream feedstock and port congestion weighed on prices in September 2025 APAC.
• Soft downstream demand from agrochemical and water treatment sectors reduced intake and pressured margins overall.
• Logistics disruptions, yuan volatility, and export competition constrained shipments, driving price volatility through September period.
For the Quarter Ending June 2025
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• Phosphorus Acid Price Index in China dropped by 5.2% quarter-on-quarter, settling at USD 1455/MT FOB Shanghai by June 2025.
• Why did the price change in July 2025?
The Price Index rose, driven by increased glyphosate production for South American exports and tighter inland inventories.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price climbed due to upstream cost inflation and severe port congestion.
• The Phosphorus Acid Production Cost Trend surged in early July, impacted by elevated phosphorus trichloride and yellow phosphorus input costs.
• Phosphorus Acid Demand Outlook remained strong, particularly from glyphosate producers who accelerated operations ahead of peak export cycles.
• Despite easing feedstock pressures in late July, market sentiment stayed bullish due to firm downstream offtake.
North America
• Phosphorus Acid Price Index in North America declined by 7.4% quarter-on-quarter, settling at USD 1605/MT CFR Texas by June 2025.
• Why did the price change in July 2025?
The Price Index rose modestly, supported by supply disruptions from China and steady downstream demand, particularly for glyphosate.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price firmed in early July due to persistent tightness in container availability and extended lead times.
• The Phosphorus Acid Production Cost Trend rose marginally, driven by higher yellow phosphorus feedstock prices and logistical constraints.
• Phosphorus Acid Demand Outlook remained resilient, especially in the agrochemical and water treatment sectors, supported by a 5% YoY increase in U.S. corn acreage.
• Strategic buyers continued forward purchasing as China logistics remained congested and freight rates volatile.
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• Phosphorus Acid Price Index in Germany fell by 6.7% quarter-on-quarter, reaching USD 1560/MT CFR Hamburg by June 2025.
• Why did the price change in July 2025?
The Price Index increased slightly, led by robust agrochemical demand and supply delays from Chinese exporters.
• Phosphorus Acid Spot Price remained elevated due to bottlenecks at the Ports of Hamburg and Shanghai.
• The Phosphorus Acid Production Cost Trend was influenced by higher prices of yellow phosphorus and rising inland freight charges.
• Phosphorus Acid Demand Outlook showed stability, bolstered by strong EU crop production forecasts, particularly for rapeseed and wheat.
• Glyphosate application remained robust due to expanded acreage and favourable weather conditions, despite regulatory scrutiny.
For the Quarter Ending March 2025
North America
In Q1 2025, the North American phosphorus acid market exhibited a mixed trend, shaped by fluctuating supply conditions, evolving trade dynamics, and seasonal demand shifts.Â
January marked a continuation of the bearish sentiment from Q4 2024, with prices falling due to weak agrochemical demand, declining freight rates, and delays in Chinese shipments around the Lunar New Year. However, the supply remained stable, supported by resilient production in China, keeping inventories sufficiently stocked.Â
February saw a reversal in trend, with prices rising by 1.7% amid tightening inventories, firm agricultural activity, and uncertainties surrounding Chinese export policies. The agrochemical sector, preparing for the upcoming planting season, drove strong demand for phosphorus acid used in glyphosate production. In March, prices declined again by 5.9%, driven by ample inventory levels and cost-side pressures, despite steady demand and uninterrupted Chinese imports.Â
Overall, the quarter reflected a volatile pricing environment, with January’s weakness, February’s recovery, and March’s softening balancing the market. Compared to Q4 2024, Q1 2025 showed more dynamic movement, though the broader market remained under pressure from high inventories and global supply-side resilience.
APAC
In Q1 2025, the phosphorus acid market in the APAC region, particularly China, exhibited mixed but overall stable price dynamics, shaped by shifting seasonal demand and evolving supply fundamentals. The quarter began with a 3.1% decline in January due to subdued procurement during the Lunar New Year holidays and lower feedstock costs, particularly phosphorus trichloride. However, bullish sentiment emerged mid-quarter in February as fertilizer demand surged for the spring planting season. Agrochemical producers ramped up output, driving a 1.9% month-on-month price increase, while upstream costs also rose, prompting producers to adjust pricing. By March, despite sustained demand from glyphosate, flame retardant, and water treatment sectors, prices dipped 1.9% again due to strong inventory levels and stable supply from increased yellow phosphorus production.Â
The glyphosate sector remained a key consumer, with high operating rates and improving global demand. Compared to Q4 2024, which was dominated by bearish sentiment due to off-season agricultural activity and weak downstream demand, Q1 2025 showed improved market confidence. Although price fluctuations were moderate, the quarter reflected a transition toward a more balanced and resilient phosphorus acid market.
Europe
In Q1 2025, the Phosphorus acid market in Germany demonstrated fluctuating price trends shaped by alternating supply constraints and demand shifts. January began with a notable 2.9% price drop amid weak seasonal demand and procurement delays due to the Lunar New Year in China, Germany’s key supplier. However, February witnessed a rebound, with prices climbing 1.8%, driven by tight global phosphate availability and regulatory pauses in pesticide restrictions, which sustained agrochemical demand. In March, prices fell again by 5.2%, largely due to supply resilience and inventory adjustments despite rising feedstock costs and steady agrochemical demand.
Throughout the quarter, Germany remained heavily reliant on Chinese imports, with efforts in phosphate recycling still in nascent stages. Regulatory uncertainties, evolving EU policies, and freight rate fluctuations influenced market sentiment, though not significantly enough to cause major disruptions. Demand from the agrochemical sector remained stable across the quarter, buoyed by preparations for spring planting and consistent herbicide usage. Compared to Q4 2024, when the market saw a steady downturn due to high inventories, weak demand, and adverse weather, Q1 2025 reflected a more balanced yet cautious recovery with occasional price volatility.
For the Quarter Ending December 2024
North America
In Q4 2024, the North American Phosphorus acid market faced a downward trend primarily driven by weak demand and high inventory levels. Despite strong production in major exporting countries like China, the market remained oversupplied, exerting downward pressure on prices. The demand from key sectors such as the agrochemical industry and water treatment sector remained subdued, especially with the agricultural market entering its off-season.
 This slowdown in demand coincided with a decline in feedstock prices, particularly Phosphorus trichloride, which further reduced production costs and exacerbated the bearish market sentiment. Although there was an uptick in freight charges, the increase was insufficient to offset the prevailing market conditions.Â
The demand for glyphosate, a key downstream product, remained limited as North American buyers took advantage of lower prices from China. As the off-season for fertilizer procurement continued, stakeholders adopted a cautious stance, with many waiting for favourable pricing adjustments in the upcoming months. Overall, Q4 2024 presented a weak market outlook, with limited buying activity, high inventories, and a wait-and-see approach prevailing across the region.
APAC
In Q4 2024, the Phosphorus acid market in China experienced a downward trend, primarily driven by weak demand from the agrochemical sector and the off-season for agricultural activities. Despite steady production levels and no major disruptions in supply, the demand for Phosphorus acid decreased significantly during the quarter due to the seasonal slowdown in fertilizer procurement. The price decline was further exacerbated by reduced demand for key downstream products such as glyphosate. In addition, the market was affected by lower feedstock prices, particularly Phosphorus trichloride, which helped reduce production costs, contributing to the overall bearish market sentiment. Exports of Phosphorus acid increased as low prices made it more attractive to international buyers, especially in North America. The demand from China’s domestic market, however, remained subdued, with a wait-and-see attitude prevailing among buyers in anticipation of better prices or market conditions. Despite this, China’s factory activity surged in November, boosting optimism among manufacturers, and prompting some increase in production. However, the overall market sentiment remained weak, with producers adjusting strategies to cope with the seasonality of the agricultural sector’s demand. The market saw limited procurement activities, leading to high inventory levels and pushing prices lower. Although as compared to the previous quarter, the quarter-on-quarter price change increased that is 2.4% due to significant rise in prices in the last month of Q3 but overall, the sentiment remained bearish during Q4.
Europe
In Q4 2024, the Phosphorus acid market in Germany experienced a consistent downward trend, largely due to weak demand from key sectors such as agrochemicals and water treatment. Economic conditions in the country continued to decline, affecting the overall market sentiment. The agrochemical sector struggled, with decreased demand for fertilizers and pesticides, further exacerbating the bearish market conditions. Additionally, high energy costs impacted industrial production and the demand for water treatment chemicals. While manufacturing costs for Phosphorus acid remained lower due to declining feedstock prices, the high inventory levels and the subdued procurement activity from the agricultural sector kept prices under pressure. Germany's industrial production also contracted in November, compounding the sluggish economic environment. As the agricultural off-season began, fertilizer procurement activities slowed, leading to a reduction in the demand for Phosphorus acid. Furthermore, severe weather disruptions, including windstorms and heavy rainfall, dampened market activity, further contributing to the decline in demand. Despite steady production in major exporting countries like China, the lack of immediate demand from the European market continued to keep prices low, leading to a bearish outlook for the sector.